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Vanguard 0-3 Month Treasury Bill ETF

VBILNasdaqVanguardA

$75.540.00 (0.00%)

At close: Nov 3, 2026, 4:00 PM ET

Intraday session: flat, 79 prints from 75.54 to 75.54. Range 75.53 to 75.54. Use the arrow keys to read each point.75.5375.5375.5375.5475.5410 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM
Expense ratio
0.06%
Fund size · all share classes
$12.8B
1Y total return
+3.8%
Yield · Last 12 months
3.82%
Holdings
29
Avg volume · 30D
3M sh
52W range
low $75.31high $75.77
Launched

The ETF.net VBIL Grade

A

Score 81 out of 100

Rank
3 of 78
Six-pillar profile for VBIL. Scores out of 100: Cost 95, Risk 48, Mission 100, Tradability 84, Holdings 43, Durability 79. Strongest: Mission (100). Weakest: Holdings (43). Leans toward Mission and Cost.

Score 81 of 100 falls in the A band. A is 70 or higher, B 55 to under 70, C 40 to under 55, D 25 to under 40, F under 25.

  • Cost

    The fund’s net expense ratio, ranked against its category.
    A95 out of 100
    Rank 3 of 78
  • Mission

    Whether the fund did what it promised, tested against its stated mandate.
    A100 out of 100
    Rank 1 of 67
  • Risk

    How the fund held up when markets fell: downside volatility, drawdowns and tail loss.
    C48 out of 100
    Rank 41 of 75
  • Tradability

    How easy the fund is to trade: daily volume, and how far its price strays from net asset value.
    A84 out of 100
    Rank 6 of 78
  • Holdings

    How concentrated the fund is, and how complete and current its disclosed holdings are.
    C43 out of 100
    Rank 57 of 77
  • Durability

    Whether the fund is likely to stay open, judged by its age, its assets and its issuer’s assets.
    A79 out of 100
    Rank 16 of 78

Our read on VBIL

ETF.net Research

In short

AVanguard's cash-parking ETF: roughly two dozen Treasury bills, none maturing more than three months out, at 0.06% a year. It landed in 2025 and undercut most of the T-bill shelf on price.

Stated mandate

VBIL seeks to track the performance of a market-weighted Treasury index with an ultra-short-term dollar-weighted average maturity, using a passive approach designed to follow the Bloomberg U.S. Treasury Bills 0-3 Months Index.

Why people hold it

  • It charges 0.06% a year, well under the 0.14% median for 0-1 year Treasury funds and under the category veteran, BIL.
  • Plain passive mandate on the Bloomberg U.S. Treasury Bills 0-3 Months Index, tracked very closely. One of the tightest implementations in its peer group.vanguard.com
  • Roughly two dozen bills backed by the US Treasury, every one maturing inside three months. Interest goes out monthly.
  • A multi-billion-dollar fund with active daily trading, which tends to keep bid-ask costs small.

Worth knowing

  • The payout floats with short-term rates. Monthly income rises and falls with what bills yield, and nothing about it is fixed.
  • It opened in 2025, so its live record is short next to T-bill funds that have been running for years.
  • Stretching maturity gets cheaper: peer XONE targets one-year duration at 0.03%, trading lower cost for more rate sensitivity.

VBIL Holdings

Asset class
Bonds
Holdings
29
Top-10 weight
52%
Largest holding
United States Treasury Bill 10/29/20265.8%

Geography

  • United States100.00%
The fund’s holdings, weight-ordered — page 1 of 2.
#TickerCompanyWeight %SharesMarket valueHeld by ETFs
1No dataUnited States Treasury Bill 10/29/20265.76%779,375,000$777M1
2No dataUnited States Treasury Bill 10/01/20265.74%774,106,000$774M1
3No dataUnited States Treasury Bill 10/06/20265.21%703,681,000$703M1
4No dataUnited States Treasury Bill 10/08/20265.21%703,121,000$703M1
5No dataUnited States Treasury Bill 10/20/20265.19%701,688,000$700M1
6No dataUnited States Treasury Bill 10/13/20265.11%689,811,000$689M1
7No dataUnited States Treasury Bill 10/15/20265.04%681,684,000$681M1
8No dataUnited States Treasury Bill 10/22/20264.95%669,856,000$668M1
9No dataUnited States Treasury Bill 10/27/20264.93%666,952,000$665M1
10No dataUnited States Treasury Bill 11/05/20264.90%664,220,000$662M22
11No dataUnited States Treasury Bill 12/24/20264.23%576,644,000$571M38
12No dataUnited States Treasury Bill 11/27/20264.20%569,955,000$566M29
13No dataUnited States Treasury Bill 11/12/20263.39%459,996,000$458M23
14No dataUnited States Treasury Bill 12/03/20263.39%460,060,000$457M53
15No dataUnited States Treasury Bill 12/10/20263.38%460,055,000$457M50

Showing 1–15 of 29 holdings

VBIL Performance

Launched Feb 7, 2025

Shows how $10,000 changes over the selected period, with cash distributions reinvested at the closing price on each ex-dividend date.

Not enough history yet.Not enough history yet.Not enough history yet.
VBIL$10,376
SPY tracks large US stocks. It provides market context, rather than representing this fund’s strategy, asset class or investment benchmark.$11,146
Oct 31, 2025 to Nov 2, 2026. VBIL $10,376. SPY $11,146. Use the arrow keys to read each point.$10,000$11,000Oct 2025May 2026Nov 2026

Oct 31, 2025 – Nov 2, 2026

Returns run to the Nov 2, 2026 close, with cash distributions reinvested. Each period starts on the same date that many months or years earlier. Periods over one year show the average yearly return.

Trailing total return for VBIL. Periods over one year show the average yearly return.
PeriodVBIL
Year to date+3.1%
1 month+0.3%
3 months+0.9%
1 year+3.8%
3 yearsFund is under 3 years oldper yearNo data
5 yearsFund is under 5 years oldper yearNo data
10 yearsFund is under 10 years oldper yearNo data

With distributions reinvested.

Calendar-year total return with cash distributions hypothetically reinvested at the ex-dividend date’s closing price. The current year shows year to date.

Annual total returns for VBIL
YearReturn barVBIL
2026 YTD+3.1%
2025+3.7%

History from Feb 12, 2025

VBIL in the news

VBIL Dividends

Adds up every distribution paid per share over the last 12 months, divided by the last completed close. Distributions are counted by ex-date. Data through Nov 2, 2026.
3.82%Last 12 months
Payout per share
$2.89Last 12 months
Upcoming payment
$0.24 per share
Pays on
Shares bought on or after this date do not qualify for this distribution.
Frequency
Monthly

Distribution history

2025–2026

One bar per payment. 20 payments from 2025 to 2026 YTD. Apr 1, 2025 $0.23; May 1, 2025 $0.21; Jun 2, 2025 $0.22; Jul 1, 2025 $0.24; Aug 1, 2025 $0.25; Sep 2, 2025 $0.25; Oct 1, 2025 $0.24; Nov 3, 2025 $0.24; Dec 1, 2025 $0.23; Dec 18, 2025 $0.23; Feb 2, 2026 $0.23; Mar 2, 2026 $0.20; Apr 1, 2026 $0.21; May 1, 2026 $0.22; Jun 1, 2026 $0.22; Jul 1, 2026 $0.21; Aug 3, 2026 $0.23; Sep 1, 2026 $0.22; Oct 1, 2026 $0.22; Nov 2, 2026 $0.24. Use the arrow keys to read each point.20252026YTD
Ex-datePay dateAmount per share
Nov 2, 2026Pays Nov 4, 2026$0.24
Oct 1, 2026Oct 5, 2026$0.22
Sep 1, 2026Sep 3, 2026$0.22
Aug 3, 2026Aug 5, 2026$0.23
Jul 1, 2026Jul 6, 2026$0.21
Jun 1, 2026Jun 3, 2026$0.22
May 1, 2026May 5, 2026$0.22
Apr 1, 2026Apr 6, 2026$0.21
Mar 2, 2026Mar 4, 2026$0.20
Feb 2, 2026Feb 4, 2026$0.23
Dec 18, 2025Dec 22, 2025$0.23
Dec 1, 2025Dec 3, 2025$0.23

See all 20 payments⁠

$10,000 in VBIL 1 year ago paid $383 in dividends.⁠

VBIL Risk

How much the fund’s monthly returns vary, scaled to a year.
0.1%
Annualised · 20 months to Oct 2026
How it’s calculated: standard deviation

The sample standard deviation of monthly total returns, multiplied by the square root of 12.

Uses up to 36 complete months, with at least 12 required. Total returns include reinvested distributions.

Return above 3-month US Treasury bills per unit of volatility.
−1.04
vs 3-month T-bills · 20 months to Oct 2026
How it’s calculated: Sharpe ratio

Subtract each month’s Treasury-bill return from the fund’s monthly total return.

Divide the average of those excess returns by their sample standard deviation, then multiply by the square root of 12.

Uses up to 36 complete months, with at least 12 required. Each month uses the Treasury yield quoted at the end of the previous month.

The largest fall from a peak to the low that followed.
−0.1%
20 months · trough Jun 2025
How it’s calculated: maximum drawdown

The largest percentage decline from an earlier peak, using total returns with reinvested distributions.

Uses up to five years through the last close, with at least 12 months required.

How strongly the fund’s returns move with its asset-class index.
−0.01
vs its asset-class index
How it’s calculated: beta

The beta figure is supplied by FMP. The comparison index depends on the fund’s broad asset class.

FMP measures it over up to five years of monthly returns.

VBIL Cost

Overpaying vs XHLF, tied cheapest in Cash & Ultra-Short Income

$632

On $10,000 over 30 years. 7% growth a year before fees, expense ratio only.

  • VBIL 0.06%

    $1,270

  • XHLF 0.03% Tied cheapest

    $638

$10,000
30 years

Cost over time

  • VBIL 0.06%
  • XHLF 0.03%
  • Overpaying
One line per fund, from year 0 to year 30. Use the arrow keys to read each point.$0$500$1K$1.5K051015202530VBIL $1,270XHLF $638

Year by year

YearVBILXHLFOverpaying
10$110$55$55
20$432$216$216
30$1,270$638$632

Other funds in Cash & Ultra-Short Income