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Vanguard Mortgage-Backed Securities ETF

VMBSNasdaqVanguardA

$45.43−0.17 (−0.37%)

At close: Nov 2, 2026, 4:00 PM ET

Intraday session: down, 79 prints from 45.60 to 45.43. Range 45.40 to 45.55. Use the arrow keys to read each point.45.4045.5045.5510 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM
Expense ratio
0.03%
Fund size · all share classes
$17.1B
1Y total return
+0.9%
Yield · Last 12 months
4.70%
Holdings
4924
Avg volume · 30D
1.85M sh
52W range
low $43.95high $47.90
Launched
Filings
SEC EDGAR

The ETF.net VMBS Grade

A

Score 72 out of 100

Rank
2 of 25
Six-pillar profile for VMBS. Scores out of 100: Cost 94, Risk 37, Mission 64, Tradability 63, Holdings 86, Durability 92. Strongest: Cost (94). Weakest: Risk (37). Leans toward Cost and Durability.

Score 72 of 100 falls in the A band. A is 70 or higher, B 55 to under 70, C 40 to under 55, D 25 to under 40, F under 25.

  • Cost

    The fund’s net expense ratio, ranked against its category.
    A94 out of 100
    Rank 1 of 25
  • Mission

    Whether the fund did what it promised, tested against its stated mandate.
    B64 out of 100
    Rank 3 of 21
  • Risk

    How the fund held up when markets fell: downside volatility, drawdowns and tail loss.
    D37 out of 100
    Rank 16 of 25
  • Tradability

    How easy the fund is to trade: daily volume, and how far its price strays from net asset value.
    B63 out of 100
    Rank 9 of 25
  • Holdings

    How concentrated the fund is, and how complete and current its disclosed holdings are.
    A86 out of 100
    Rank 1 of 25
  • Durability

    Whether the fund is likely to stay open, judged by its age, its assets and its issuer’s assets.
    A92 out of 100
    Rank 1 of 25

Our read on VMBS

ETF.net Research

In short

AThe plumbing of the U.S. housing market in one ticker: pooled home loans from Ginnie, Fannie and Freddie, tracked by index for 0.03% a year, with income paid monthly.

Stated mandate

The fund seeks moderate and sustainable current income by investing primarily in U.S. agency mortgage-backed pass-through securities issued by GNMA, FNMA, and FHLMC.

Why people hold it

  • 0.03% a year is the cheap end of the mortgage-bond aisle: SPMB and MBB charge 0.04%, JMTG 0.24%, and the typical peer runs far higher.
  • Agency pass-throughs from GNMA, FNMA and FHLMC. Credit isn't the main variable here; rates and mortgage behavior are.vanguard.com
  • Trading since 2009, a multi-billion-dollar fund holding roughly 300 pools and paying monthly. Boring in the way bond ballast is supposed to be.
  • Sits in the top quartile of its mortgage-bond peer group, one of the stronger builds in a crowded, look-alike category.

Worth knowing

  • Mortgages don't keep a schedule. Homeowners refinance when rates fall, returning cash to reinvest at lower yields; when rates rise, payoffs slow and bonds stretch out.vanguard.com
  • The mandate is current income from one slice of the bond market. No Treasuries, no corporates, no equity kicker.
  • Share prices move with interest rates, so this behaves like a bond fund, not a cash parking spot.vanguard.com

VMBS Performance

Launched Nov 19, 2009

Shows how $10,000 changes over the selected period, with cash distributions reinvested at the closing price on each ex-dividend date.

VMBS$10,086
SPY tracks large US stocks. It provides market context, rather than representing this fund’s strategy, asset class or investment benchmark.$11,146
Oct 31, 2025 to Nov 2, 2026. VMBS $10,086. SPY $11,146. Use the arrow keys to read each point.$10,000$11,000Oct 2025May 2026Nov 2026

Oct 31, 2025 – Nov 2, 2026

Returns run to the Nov 2, 2026 close, with cash distributions reinvested. Each period starts on the same date that many months or years earlier. Periods over one year show the average yearly return.

Trailing total return for VMBS. Periods over one year show the average yearly return.
PeriodVMBS
Year to date0.0%
1 month+3.1%
3 months+0.1%
1 year+0.9%
3 yearsper year+5.9%
5 yearsper year+0.3%
10 yearsper year+1.2%

With distributions reinvested.

Calendar-year total return with cash distributions hypothetically reinvested at the ex-dividend date’s closing price. The current year shows year to date.

Annual total returns for VMBS
YearReturn barVMBS
2026 YTD0.0%
2025+8.4%
2024+1.7%
2023+5.3%

VMBS in the news

VMBS Dividends

Adds up every distribution paid per share over the last 12 months, divided by the last completed close. Distributions are counted by ex-date. Data through Nov 2, 2026.
4.70%Last 12 months
Payout per share
$2.14Last 12 months
Upcoming payment
$0.17 per share
Pays on
Shares bought on or after this date do not qualify for this distribution.
Frequency
Monthly

Distribution history

2023–2026

One bar per payment. 46 payments from 2023 to 2026 YTD. Feb 1, 2023 $0.11; Mar 1, 2023 $0.12; Apr 3, 2023 $0.12; May 1, 2023 $0.12; Jun 1, 2023 $0.13; Jul 3, 2023 $0.13; Aug 1, 2023 $0.13; Sep 1, 2023 $0.13; Oct 2, 2023 $0.14; Nov 1, 2023 $0.13; Dec 1, 2023 $0.14; Dec 22, 2023 $0.14; Feb 1, 2024 $0.14; Mar 1, 2024 $0.15; Apr 1, 2024 $0.15; May 1, 2024 $0.15; Jun 3, 2024 $0.15; Jul 1, 2024 $0.15; Aug 1, 2024 $0.15; Sep 3, 2024 $0.15; Oct 1, 2024 $0.15; Nov 1, 2024 $0.15; Dec 2, 2024 $0.15; Dec 24, 2024 $0.15; Feb 3, 2025 $0.16; Mar 3, 2025 $0.16; Apr 1, 2025 $0.16; May 1, 2025 $0.20; Jun 2, 2025 $0.16; Jul 1, 2025 $0.16; Aug 1, 2025 $0.16; Sep 2, 2025 $0.17; Oct 1, 2025 $0.15; Nov 3, 2025 $0.17; Dec 1, 2025 $0.16; Dec 18, 2025 $0.16; Feb 2, 2026 $0.16; Mar 2, 2026 $0.16; Apr 1, 2026 $0.16; May 1, 2026 $0.16; Jun 1, 2026 $0.16; Jul 1, 2026 $0.16; Aug 3, 2026 $0.17; Sep 1, 2026 $0.17; Oct 1, 2026 $0.16; Nov 2, 2026 $0.17. Use the arrow keys to read each point.2023202420252026YTD
Ex-datePay dateAmount per share
Nov 2, 2026Pays Nov 4, 2026$0.17
Oct 1, 2026Oct 5, 2026$0.16
Sep 1, 2026Sep 3, 2026$0.17
Aug 3, 2026Aug 5, 2026$0.17
Jul 1, 2026Jul 6, 2026$0.16
Jun 1, 2026Jun 3, 2026$0.16
May 1, 2026May 5, 2026$0.16
Apr 1, 2026Apr 6, 2026$0.16
Mar 2, 2026Mar 4, 2026$0.16
Feb 2, 2026Feb 4, 2026$0.16
Dec 18, 2025Dec 22, 2025$0.16
Dec 1, 2025Dec 3, 2025$0.16

See all 205 payments⁠

$10,000 in VMBS 10 years ago paid $2,583 in dividends.⁠

VMBS Risk

How much the fund’s monthly returns vary, scaled to a year.
6.3%
Annualised · 36 months to Oct 2026
How it’s calculated: standard deviation

The sample standard deviation of monthly total returns, multiplied by the square root of 12.

Uses up to 36 complete months, with at least 12 required. Total returns include reinvested distributions.

Return above 3-month US Treasury bills per unit of volatility.
0.33
vs 3-month T-bills · to Oct 2026
How it’s calculated: Sharpe ratio

Subtract each month’s Treasury-bill return from the fund’s monthly total return.

Divide the average of those excess returns by their sample standard deviation, then multiply by the square root of 12.

Uses up to 36 complete months, with at least 12 required. Each month uses the Treasury yield quoted at the end of the previous month.

The largest fall from a peak to the low that followed.
−16.9%
Trough Oct 2022
How it’s calculated: maximum drawdown

The largest percentage decline from an earlier peak, using total returns with reinvested distributions.

Uses up to five years through the last close, with at least 12 months required.

How strongly the fund’s returns move with its asset-class index.
1.12
vs its asset-class index
How it’s calculated: beta

The beta figure is supplied by FMP. The comparison index depends on the fund’s broad asset class.

FMP measures it over up to five years of monthly returns.

VMBS Cost

Tied cheapest in Mortgage-Backed Securities

$638

On $10,000 over 30 years. 7% growth a year before fees, expense ratio only.

  • VMBS 0.03%

    $638

$10,000
30 years

Cost over time

  • VMBS 0.03%
One line per fund, from year 0 to year 30. Use the arrow keys to read each point.$0$200$400$600$800051015202530VMBS $638

Year by year

YearVMBS
10$55
20$216
30$638

Other funds in Mortgage-Backed Securities