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QatarEnergy says Hormuz may delay LNG expansion, tying a 2027 start to stranded equipment

QatarEnergy CEO Saad al-Kaabi said Sunday, September 20, that critical equipment cannot reach Qatar through the Strait of Hormuz, with first North Field East production still expected in 2027.

An illuminated industrial gas tanker ship docked at a port during twilight.
Photo by abdo alshreef on Pexels

· 5 min read · ETF.net Research

UNGTPYP

Speaking at the Qatar Economic Forum in New York, al-Kaabi said QatarEnergy is producing only a "very minute" volume of liquefied natural gas. The warning moves the Hormuz war from a problem of today's cargoes onto the calendar for the next wave of supply: the North Field buildout that QatarEnergy still describes as lifting capacity from 77 million metric tons a year toward 142 million by the end of 2030.

U.S. exchanges were closed when he spoke. The stock, fund, and futures levels below are Friday, September 18 closes, the last regular session before the remarks.

First North Field trains still due in 2027

Bloomberg reported al-Kaabi saying the first production train at North Field East, the opening phase of the expansion, is expected in the first half of 2027. Reuters, covering the same Sunday appearance, said a few North Field East trains are due in 2027 and that North Field South is set to begin production in 2028.

That 2027 date was already in the market. In March, after Iranian strikes on Ras Laffan, Bloomberg reported that North Field East would target first export in early 2027. As recently as November 2025, al-Kaabi had told Reuters that first LNG would come in the second half of 2026. What Sunday added is the CEO on the record, and a different cause: heavy equipment that cannot get in. The North Field East trains are being built by a Chiyoda Corporation and Technip Energies joint venture that still lists 2027 as the planned completion year.

QatarEnergy's own capacity ladder is unchanged as a target. North Field East is meant to take the system to 110 million tons a year, North Field South to 126 million, and North Field West to about 142 million before 2030, an increase the company has called almost 85% from today's nameplate. The company's site still carries those figures. They are built from the 77 million nameplate; they do not subtract the 12.8 million tons a year of existing trains that missile damage took offline in March for three to five years.

Two problems are now running on separate clocks. Missile strikes on Ras Laffan in March damaged liquefaction trains and, QatarEnergy said then, cut export capacity by 17%, with repairs expected to take three to five years and an estimated $20 billion a year in lost revenue. Sunday's point was different. Even the undamaged expansion is waiting on kit that cannot get in.

Europe's gas curve still prices a 2027 recovery

ICE Dutch TTF October futures last traded at €79.09 a megawatt-hour on Friday; the winter 2026 contract was at €77.65, the winter 2027 contract at €50.14. That is a €27.51 drop from this coming winter to the next. Al-Kaabi's first trains, if they make the first half of 2027, would arrive at the tail of this expensive winter, from a project that has already slipped, and only if the equipment reaches the dock. The cheap winter 2027 contract is the one that needs those trains, and the rest of Qatari supply, to be loading by then.

U.S. Henry Hub natural gas, the domestic benchmark, settled at $2.91 a million British thermal units the same day. The two markets are not substitutes. Seaborne LNG is tight. Gas in Louisiana is not.

A trickle of Qatari LNG, a rebound in oil transits

The last hard count of Qatari cargoes sits in late August, when Reuters reported that Qatar had exported 18 LNG cargoes against 509 in the same period a year earlier.

That trickle is not what U.S. Central Command was measuring on Saturday. Admiral Brad Cooper said oil, cargo, and LNG volumes through Hormuz over the prior two weeks were the highest in six months, that U.S. forces had helped more than 2,000 commercial vessels transit, and that partners had moved 1 billion barrels of crude through the strait over two months. He did not say Qatari LNG had returned to normal, and he did not break out LNG cargoes. A rebound in escorted oil and general freight can sit beside a still-stalled LNG plant.

The baseline that was lost is large. The U.S. Energy Information Administration estimated that about 20% of global LNG trade moved through Hormuz in 2024, with Qatar shipping about 9.3 billion cubic feet a day and the United Arab Emirates about 0.7 billion. In the first half of 2025, before this year's war, EIA put total Hormuz LNG at 11.4 billion cubic feet a day, primarily from Qatar. In mid-September, Shell's president of integrated gas, Cederic Cremers, told the Gastech conference in Bangkok that nearly seven months of disruption had left 36 million tonnes of LNG from Qatar and the UAE unavailable, partly offset by 20 million tonnes from the United States and Canada.

U.S. liquefaction is the scarce step

If you own U.S. liquefaction, you own the scarce step between cheap domestic gas and expensive cargoes in Europe and Asia. If you own near-month U.S. gas futures, you do not.

Cheniere Energy, the largest listed U.S. liquefaction company, closed Friday at $268.34, up 39% year to date. Venture Global, which operates and is expanding U.S. export plants, closed at $14.02, up 107%. NextDecade, which is developing the Rio Grande LNG project in Texas and has pointed to first LNG in 2027, closed at $6.87, up 30%. None of those prints includes Sunday's warning. When Ras Laffan was hit in March, Reuters reported that Cheniere and Venture Global shares rose in that session. That is the channel that has already traded a Qatari outage. It is not a reading of Monday.

The listed funds most often used as "gas" exposure map to a different market. The United States Natural Gas Fund UNG, which etf.net grades D in energy futures, is built around near-month NYMEX gas futures. November 2026 futures are 41% of the book. It closed Friday at $10.41, down 15% year to date. A Hormuz delay does not show up there unless Henry Hub itself moves.

For the exporter in a listed fund, Cheniere is a 7.1% holding in the Tortoise North American Pipeline ETF TPYP, graded C, which closed Friday at $42.47.

Three U.S. liquefaction names versus the Henry Hub fund is the contrast that matters.

YTD total return through Friday, September 18, 2026

U.S. liquefaction names are up; UNG is not

  • Venture Global+107%
  • Cheniere+39%
  • NextDecade+30%
  • UNG−15%

Sunday's warning is not in these Friday prints.

Year-to-date total returns and closes are through Friday, September 18, and do not reflect Sunday's remarks.

Al-Kaabi's first trains and Europe's cheap winter 2027 contract are aimed at the same year. The trains now depend on equipment that has not arrived. What Sunday changed is not yet a closing price.

Frequently asked

Why might Qatar's LNG expansion slip?

QatarEnergy's CEO said critical heavy equipment for the North Field buildout cannot reach Qatar through the Strait of Hormuz.

Is this the same problem as the missile damage at Ras Laffan?

No: the strikes damaged existing liquefaction trains and cut export capacity, while the new issue is undamaged expansion trains waiting on equipment that cannot get in.

Why does Europe's gas curve matter here?

Winter 2027 TTF futures are priced far below this coming winter, and that cheap contract assumes Qatari supply is loading by then.

Would a natural gas fund like UNG reflect a Hormuz delay?

No: UNG tracks near-month U.S. Henry Hub futures, so it only moves if the domestic benchmark moves.