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SSO vs UPRO

ProShares Ultra S&P500

SSOBNYSE Arca

ProShares UltraPro S&P500

UPROCNYSE Arca

Overlap

Expense ratio

SSO −0.04pt a year

SSO0.84%UPRO0.88%

Avg volume · 30D

SSO 1.6×the volume

SSO3.19MUPRO1.99M

10Y return · a year

UPRO +5.7pt

SSO+23.4%UPRO+29.1%

SSO vs UPRO Performance

Oct 29, 2021 – Oct 30, 2026

+103.1%SSO+112.1%UPRO

Oct 29, 2021 to Oct 30, 2026. SSO +103.1%. UPRO +112.1%. Use the arrow keys to read each point.−50%0%50%Oct 2021Apr 2024Oct 2026
Expense ratio
SSO 0.84%, better
UPRO 0.88%
Fund size
SSO $8.45B
UPRO $5.2B
1Y total return
SSO +16.8%
UPRO +20.8%, better
Yield (12M)
SSO 0.70%
UPRO 0.80%, better
Holdings
SSO 511
UPRO 511
Avg volume (30D)
SSO 3.19M sh, better
UPRO 1.99M sh
NAV per share
SSO $67.67
UPRO $141.16
52W range

ETF.net Grade

SSO: Cost 59, Risk 63, Mission 84, Tradability 82, Holdings 78, Durability 77. UPRO: Cost 44, Risk 43, Mission 85, Tradability 84, Holdings 63, Durability 71.
Pillar letters and Scores for SSO, UPRO, with each pillar’s weight
PillarSSOUPRO
Cost30% weightB59HigherC44
Mission25% weightA84A85Higher
Risk15% weightB63HigherC43
Tradability15% weightA82A84Higher
Holdings10% weightA78HigherB63
Durability5% weightA77HigherA71

Rank among 2x/3x Long S&P 500 funds

Same Category. Both funds are graded against the same funds, so their Grades compare head to head.

Same Category. SSO and UPRO are both graded against the same 7 2x/3x Long S&P 500 funds, so their Grades compare head to head.

2x/3x Long S&P 500⁠

Category · 7 funds
See all 7 ›

SSO ranks 1st and UPRO 3rd of 7 funds in the 2x/3x Long S&P 500 Category.

  1. Rank 1BSSOProShares Ultra S&P500Score 66
  2. Rank 2BSPUUDirexion Daily S&P 500 Bull 2X ETFScore 63
  3. Rank 3BSPXLDirexion Daily S&P 500 Bull 3X SharesScore 55
  4. Rank 3CUPROProShares UltraPro S&P500Score 55
  5. Rank 5CUSGXCorgi U.S. Growth 2x Daily ETFScore 40

Our read on each fund

ETF.net Research

SSOBProShares Ultra S&P500

UPROCProShares UltraPro S&P500

In short

SSO The 2x S&P 500 trade in its original wrapper: ProShares has run SSO since 2006, resetting the leverage every single day. Half the dial of the 3x crowd, at 0.84% net of a waiver through September 30, 2027.

UPRO Triple the S&P 500's daily move in one ticker, reset each night. Trading since 2009 at a flat 0.88% with no waiver due to expire. ProShares frames the goal as a single-day one, not a buy-and-forget.

Stated mandate

SSO The fund seeks daily investment results, before fees and expenses, corresponding to twice the daily performance of the S&P 500.

UPRO The fund seeks daily investment results, before fees and expenses, designed to deliver three times the daily performance of the S&P 500.

Why people hold it

  • SSO Mechanically plain: it aims for twice the S&P 500's move each day, then resets. Half the daily dial of the 3x versions, UPRO and SPXL.proshares.com
  • Holds roughly 500 S&P 500 stocks plus swaps for the extra exposure, and has tracked its daily target tightly, among the stronger builds in its peer group.proshares.com
  • Size and volume are on its side: a multi-billion-dollar fund that changes hands actively every session.
  • Trading since 2006, part of the original ProShares leveraged lineup, so there is a long record across several market cycles.sec.gov
  • UPRO Mechanically plain: it aims for 3x the S&P 500's daily move, before fees, then rebalances for the next session. No margin account, no borrowing, one ticker.proshares.com
  • The 0.88% fee is the whole story: no waiver to lapse and nothing to reprice, unlike SPXL at 0.84% net of a waiver through September 1, 2027.
  • Listed in 2009 and actively traded ever since, through several volatility shocks. It sits in the upper half of its nine-fund leveraged S&P peer group on our review.
  • It has tracked its daily 3x target closely for a geared fund, which is the job that matters most when the holding period is hours or days.

Worth knowing

  • SSO The daily reset is the whole game. Hold longer than a day and compounding means your result can differ from 2x the index move, especially in choppy markets.proshares.com
  • Leverage cuts both ways: a one-day drop in the S&P 500 is doubled in the fund, before fees.proshares.com
  • 0.84% net of a waiver through September 30, 2027 (0.88% gross), near the category median. SPUU runs 0.60% net of a waiver through September 1, 2027 for the same 2x target.
  • UPRO Daily reset means compounding: over any period longer than a day, returns can differ from 3x the index, and the prospectus notes losses are possible even if the index rises.sec.govproshares.com
  • Leverage cuts both ways and costs money; a one-day index drop is magnified threefold, and the fund's own documents say obtaining the leverage lowers returns.proshares.com
  • At 0.88% it sits near the category median and above 2x options like SPUU at 0.60% net of a waiver through September 1, 2027.

Full SSO profile⁠

Full UPRO profile⁠

SSO vs UPRO Holdings

How we measure overlap

Each holding counts at its smaller weight in the two funds, summed over the full Holdings. Sector, country and asset class use the same rule on each fund’s split. Cash, FX and derivative lines stay out of the counts. Two bond funds get no overlap figure.

SSO vs UPRO Cost

Overpaying UPRO vs SSO

$676

On $10,000 over 30 years. 7% growth a year before fees, expense ratio only.

  • SSO 0.84%

    $16,029

  • UPRO 0.88%

    $16,705

$10,000
30 years

Cost over time

  • SSO 0.84%
  • UPRO 0.88%
  • Overpaying
One line per fund, from year 0 to year 30. Use the arrow keys to read each point.$0$5K$10K$15K$20K051015202530UPRO $16,705SSO $16,029

Year by year

YearSSOUPROOverpaying
10$1,491$1,559$68
20$5,643$5,891$248
30$16,029$16,705$676

Expense ratio

  • 0.84%SSO, cheaper
  • 0.88%UPRO
  • Middle half of 2x/3x Long S&P 500 funds
  • Median 0.84%

SSO 4th cheapest of 7 funds

UPRO 6th cheapest of 7 funds

SSO vs UPRO Dividends

Last 12 months to Oct 30, 2026
Yield (12M)
SSO 0.70%
UPRO 0.80%, better
Payout (12M)
SSO $0.48
UPRO $1.13
Last payment
SSO $0.12
UPRO $0.27
Ex-dividend
SSO Sep 23, 2026
UPRO Sep 23, 2026
Paid on
SSO Sep 29, 2026
UPRO Sep 29, 2026
Frequency
SSO Quarterly
UPRO Quarterly

Distribution history

Per share, 2017 to 2026, same scale for both

SSOQuarterly · 16 paymentsAll SSO payments⁠
One bar per payment. 16 payments from 2017 to 2026 YTD. Dec 24, 2019 $0.03; Mar 25, 2020 $0.02; Dec 23, 2020 $0.02; Mar 23, 2022 $0.02; Dec 22, 2022 $0.09; Dec 20, 2023 $0.06; Mar 20, 2024 $0.09; Jun 26, 2024 $0.10; Dec 23, 2024 $0.12; Mar 26, 2025 $0.08; Jun 25, 2025 $0.10; Sep 24, 2025 $0.09; Dec 24, 2025 $0.12; Mar 25, 2026 $0.11; Jun 24, 2026 $0.13; Sep 23, 2026 $0.12. Use the arrow keys to read each point.$0$0.252017202020232026YTD
UPROQuarterly · 28 paymentsAll UPRO payments⁠
One bar per payment. 28 payments from 2017 to 2026 YTD. Mar 21, 2018 $0.02; Jun 20, 2018 $0.02; Sep 26, 2018 $0.02; Dec 26, 2018 $0.05; Mar 20, 2019 $0.05; Jun 25, 2019 $0.04; Dec 24, 2019 $0.05; Mar 25, 2020 $0.03; Dec 23, 2020 $0.01; Mar 23, 2021 $0.01; Dec 23, 2021 $0.03; Mar 23, 2022 $0.04; Dec 22, 2022 $0.14; Mar 22, 2023 $0.08; Jun 21, 2023 $0.15; Sep 20, 2023 $0.06; Dec 20, 2023 $0.12; Mar 20, 2024 $0.12; Jun 26, 2024 $0.22; Sep 25, 2024 $0.22; Dec 23, 2024 $0.25; Mar 26, 2025 $0.19; Jun 25, 2025 $0.23; Sep 24, 2025 $0.22; Dec 24, 2025 $0.34; Mar 25, 2026 $0.22; Jun 24, 2026 $0.30; Sep 23, 2026 $0.27. Use the arrow keys to read each point.$0$0.252017202020232026YTD

SSO vs UPRO Risk

Fall from peak · 5 years

  • SSO
  • UPRO
Oct 29, 2021 to Oct 30, 2026. Worst fall: UPRO −63.9% · Oct 2022. Use the arrow keys to read each point.−60%−40%−20%0%Oct 2021Apr 2024Oct 2026

Risk facts

VolatilityStd dev, 3 years
SSO 25.2%, betterUPRO 38.8%
Return per unit of riskSharpe ratio, 3 years
SSO 1.29, betterUPRO 1.24
Worst fallMax drawdown, 5 years
SSO −46.7%, betterUPRO −63.9%
Market sensitivityBeta, 5 years
SSO 2.02UPRO 3.03

SSO and UPRO in the news

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