Fed pencils in 4.1% through 2027 after first hike since 2023
Thursday, September 17, 2026: the Federal Reserve raised its target range to 3.75%–4.00% and lifted the median year-end rate to 4.1% for 2026 and 2027, with core PCE at 3.4%.

Chairman Kevin Warsh's committee voted 12-0 on Wednesday to lift the federal-funds target to 3.75%–4.00%, the first increase since 2023, and the new projections put the median year-end rate at 4.1% in both 2026 and 2027. That is up from 3.8% and 3.6% in June, and the committee still sees core PCE inflation at 3.4% in 2026. "The plain fact is that inflation is too high and has been for too long," Warsh said. He said he would be "hard-pressed to describe broad financial conditions as restrictive," a view "widely shared by the Committee," and that the hike "removed a dose of accommodation."
The 10-year Treasury yield was 5.01% on Wednesday's official curve, above the 4.1% funds rate now projected through 2027, with the 2-year at 4.74% and the 30-year at 5.35%. The S&P 500 still fell 0.45% to 7,551.81, and the S&P 500 fund SPY closed 0.4% lower on its heaviest volume in 20 sessions, the third decline in a row. Extended-hours prints as of about 6:55 a.m. Eastern have the same fund 0.8% higher, more than reversing Wednesday's drop. The long Treasury fund TLT is 0.4% higher with it.
Goldman, American Express, IBM and Boeing cut the Dow
The Nasdaq-100 closed 0.02% higher at 28,945.06 while the Dow industrials dropped 1.2%, or 631 points, to 51,461.90.
The Dow fund broke lower into the hike
- SPY · 754.05
- QQQ · 704.72
- DIA · 515.22
Goldman Sachs, the largest holding in the Dow industrials fund DIA at 11.1%, fell 4.0%. American Express, IBM, and Boeing each dropped between 3.7% and 4.4%. The Russell 2000 lost 0.40%. Overnight the four index funds are all higher, the Dow fund included.
The CBOE Volatility Index is at 15.97, down 9.8% from Wednesday's close.
Energy was Wednesday's weakest sleeve. The energy sector fund XLE fell 2.9% on its heaviest volume in 20 sessions. The financials fund XLF dropped 1.6%, its largest absolute move in 30 sessions, and is on a three-session decline of its own.
Only energy and financials lost more than 1%
- −2.9%
- −1.6%
- −0.9%
- −0.7%
- −0.6%
- −0.6%
- −0.5%
- −0.08%
- 0.0%
- +0.07%
- +0.1%
West Texas Intermediate is at $100.70 a barrel, down 1.7% this morning, still above $100 after the oil fund USO lost 3.5% on Wednesday. Brent is at $103.53, down 2.2%.
Japan's Nikkei 225 finished 0.33% higher at 64,136.25. Hong Kong's Hang Seng lost 0.44% and Shanghai's composite 0.41%. Germany's DAX is up 0.54% and the Euro STOXX 50 0.63%.
The Bank of England held Bank Rate at 3.75% at 7 a.m. Eastern. Governor Andrew Bailey said higher global energy costs have so far had a limited effect on UK prices and wages, but that the longer energy prices stay high, the more likely the Bank will need to raise rates. The Bank of Japan's two-day meeting is underway, with the policy statement due Friday.
Amazon's generator deal sends Generac 35% higher
Backup-power maker Generac is 35% higher in extended trading after disclosing a long-term agreement to supply generators for Amazon data centers. Initial deliveries are expected to total about $2.4 billion in 2027 and 2028. Amazon received a warrant to buy up to 1.69 million Generac shares at $200.93: about 308,000 shares vested immediately, and the rest vest as Amazon's payments for the generators rise toward $8 billion. The customer bought the machines and a call on the manufacturer.
Energy-storage company Fluence Energy is 22% lower after cutting fiscal 2026 guidance. It now expects revenue of about $2.4 billion, versus a prior midpoint of about $3.0 billion, and an adjusted EBITDA loss of about $200 million, versus a prior midpoint loss of about $10 million. Chief executive Julian Nebreda pointed to delays ramping a contract-manufacturing plant in Houston.
Lennar cut deliveries on rate pressure; housing starts print at 8:30 a.m.
At 8:30 a.m. the Census Bureau publishes August building permits, housing starts, and completions. July starts ran at a 1.239 million seasonally adjusted annual rate, 12.4% below June. The Philadelphia Fed's September manufacturing survey prints at the same time. Economists put the general-activity index at 32.6, inside a 10-to-47 range, after August's 47.4, the highest since April 2021.
Homebuilder Lennar reported third-quarter diluted earnings of $1.19 a share, or $1.23 excluding mark-to-market losses on technology investments and one-time financial-services items, on $8.0 billion of revenue. New orders fell 9% to 20,879 homes. Deliveries fell 3% to 20,840. The company cut its full-year delivery target to about 80,000–81,000 homes from 82,000–83,000 last quarter, citing rate pressure and weaker conditions. The stock is 2.3% lower in extended trading.
The 8:30 a.m. starts print is the official count of whether that weakness is already in the housing data. A rebound from July would support the overnight bid in SPY: the economy can take a 4.1% funds rate. Another down month, or a Philadelphia index nearer 10 than 47, would say the 5% ten-year is already doing the work, and Wednesday's sellers had the better read.
Frequently asked
Why did the Fed raise rates?
Chairman Kevin Warsh said inflation is too high and has been for too long, and that he would be hard-pressed to call financial conditions restrictive, so the hike removed a dose of accommodation.
How did stocks react?
The S&P 500 fell 0.45% and the Dow dropped 1.2%, or 631 points, with Goldman Sachs, American Express, IBM and Boeing leading the decline, but all four major index funds were higher in premarket trading.
Why is Generac up so sharply?
It disclosed a long-term agreement to supply generators for Amazon data centers, with initial deliveries expected to total about $2.4 billion in 2027 and 2028, plus a warrant that lets Amazon buy up to 1.69 million Generac shares.
What should I watch this morning?
August housing starts and the Philadelphia Fed manufacturing survey both print at 8:30 a.m., and they will show whether the economy is absorbing higher rates or the 5% ten-year is already slowing it.