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SPSM vs VIOO

State Street SPDR Portfolio S&P 600 Small Cap ETF

SPSMANYSE Arca

Vanguard S&P Small-Cap 600 ETF

VIOOANYSE Arca

Overlap

Expense ratio

SPSM −0.04pt a year

SPSM0.03%VIOO0.07%

Avg volume · 30D

SPSM 20.8×the volume

SPSM1.72MVIOO82.7K

10Y return · a year

Same figure. Both funds show the same value, so neither comes out ahead.

SPSM+10.6%VIOO+10.6%

SPSM vs VIOO Performance

Oct 29, 2021 – Oct 30, 2026

+34.7%SPSM+34.5%VIOO

Oct 29, 2021 to Oct 30, 2026. SPSM +34.7%. VIOO +34.5%. Use the arrow keys to read each point.−20%−10%0%10%20%Oct 2021Apr 2024Oct 2026
Expense ratio
SPSM 0.03%, better
VIOO 0.07%
Fund size
SPSM $16.2B
VIOO $6.1B
1Y total return
SPSM +20.7%
VIOO +20.8%, better
Yield (12M)
SPSM 1.51%, better
VIOO 1.15%
Holdings
SPSM 607
VIOO 610
Avg volume (30D)
SPSM 1.72M sh, better
VIOO 82.7K sh
NAV per share
SPSM $55.20
VIOO $130.53
52W range

ETF.net Grade

SPSM: Cost 98, Risk 50, Mission 84, Tradability 93, Holdings 86, Durability 77. VIOO: Cost 82, Risk 53, Mission 83, Tradability 31, Holdings 86, Durability 74.
Pillar letters and Scores for SPSM, VIOO, with each pillar’s weight
PillarSPSMVIOO
Cost30% weightA98HigherA82
Mission25% weightA84HigherA83
Risk15% weightC50C53Higher
Tradability15% weightA93HigherD31
Holdings10% weightA86A86
Durability5% weightA77HigherA74

Rank among S&P SmallCap 600 funds

Same Category. Both funds are graded against the same funds, so their Grades compare head to head.

Same Category. SPSM and VIOO are both graded against the same 13 S&P SmallCap 600 funds, so their Grades compare head to head.

S&P SmallCap 600⁠

Category · 13 funds
See all 13 ›

SPSM ranks 1st and VIOO 3rd of 13 funds in the S&P SmallCap 600 Category.

  1. Rank 1ASPSMState Street SPDR Portfolio S&P 600 Small Cap ETFScore 84
  2. Rank 2AIJRiShares Core S&P Small-Cap ETFScore 79
  3. Rank 3AVIOOVanguard S&P Small-Cap 600 ETFScore 70
  4. Rank 4BVIOGVanguard S&P Small-Cap 600 Growth ETFScore 66

Our read on each fund

ETF.net Research

SPSMAState Street SPDR Portfolio S&P 600 Small Cap ETF

VIOOAVanguard S&P Small-Cap 600 ETF

In short

SPSM The bargain-rack version of a small-cap classic. SPSM tracks the S&P SmallCap 600 for 0.03% a year, one of the thinnest fees in US equities, and holds roughly 600 smaller American companies.

VIOO Vanguard's version of the S&P SmallCap 600: it owns all of the index's roughly 600 names at index weight, no sampling shortcuts, for 0.07% a year. That is well under half the typical fee among S&P 600 index funds, and it has been running since 2010.

Stated mandate

SPSM The fund seeks to track, before fees and expenses, the total return performance of the S&P SmallCap 600 Index.

VIOO The fund is a passively managed, full-replication ETF designed to follow the S&P SmallCap 600 Index, which represents small U.S. companies. It holds the index constituents in the same capitalization weights.

Why people hold it

  • SPSM Three ETFs wrap this same index. SPSM charges 0.03%, IJR 0.06%, VIOO 0.07%. Same basket, thinner fee drag.
  • Its fee sits far below the typical charge among S&P 600 wrappers, and cost is the one variable an index investor actually controls.
  • Roughly 600 US small caps in a single line item, held straight to the index. No single name carries the fund.
  • One of the strongest implementations in its peer group: tight index tracking, active trading, and a multi-billion-dollar asset base behind it.
  • VIOO Charges 0.07% a year against a peer-group median near 0.18% for funds built on the same small-cap index.
  • Full replication, not sampling: it holds about 600 index constituents at their index weights, and it tracks the S&P SmallCap 600 very closely.
  • Trading since 2010 and now a multi-billion-dollar fund, it ranks among the stronger implementations in its S&P 600 peer group.

Worth knowing

  • SPSM Small-cap prices swing wider than large-cap ones. This fund takes the index as it comes, with no volatility cushion built in.
  • All US, all stocks. Nothing here diversifies away from the domestic economy.
  • Income is a byproduct, not the mission: cash goes out quarterly and varies with what the underlying companies pay.
  • VIOO Two rivals on the identical index undercut it: SPSM at 0.03% and IJR at 0.06%. Thin gaps, but gaps that compound.
  • Moderately traded rather than the volume leader of the trio, so spreads carry more weight on big or rushed orders.
  • This is undiluted small-cap equity. The mandate is to mirror that index, bumps included, not to smooth it out.

Full SPSM profile⁠

Full VIOO profile⁠

SPSM vs VIOO Holdings

How we measure overlap

Each holding counts at its smaller weight in the two funds, summed over the full Holdings. Sector, country and asset class use the same rule on each fund’s split. Cash, FX and derivative lines stay out of the counts. Two bond funds get no overlap figure.

SPSM vs VIOO Cost

Overpaying VIOO vs SPSM

$842

On $10,000 over 30 years. 7% growth a year before fees, expense ratio only.

  • SPSM 0.03%

    $638

  • VIOO 0.07%

    $1,480

$10,000
30 years

Cost over time

  • SPSM 0.03%
  • VIOO 0.07%
  • Overpaying
One line per fund, from year 0 to year 30. Use the arrow keys to read each point.$0$500$1K$1.5K051015202530VIOO $1,480SPSM $638

Year by year

YearSPSMVIOOOverpaying
10$55$128$73
20$216$503$287
30$638$1,480$842

Expense ratio

  • 0.03%SPSM, cheaper
  • 0.07%VIOO
  • Middle half of S&P SmallCap 600 funds
  • Median 0.15%

SPSM cheapest of 13 funds

VIOO 3rd cheapest of 13 funds

SPSM vs VIOO Dividends

Last 12 months to Oct 30, 2026
Yield (12M)
SPSM 1.51%, better
VIOO 1.15%
Payout (12M)
SPSM $0.82
VIOO $1.51
Last payment
SPSM $0.22
VIOO $1.51
Ex-dividend
SPSM Sep 21, 2026
VIOO Dec 22, 2025
Paid on
SPSM Sep 23, 2026
VIOO Dec 24, 2025
Frequency
SPSM Quarterly
VIOO Annual

Distribution history

Per share, 2017 to 2026, same scale for both

SPSMQuarterly · 40 paymentsAll SPSM payments⁠
One bar per payment. 40 payments from 2017 to 2026 YTD. Mar 17, 2017 $0.08; Jun 16, 2017 $0.10; Sep 15, 2017 $0.09; Dec 15, 2017 $0.19; Mar 16, 2018 $0.05; Jun 15, 2018 $0.13; Sep 21, 2018 $0.14; Dec 21, 2018 $0.16; Mar 15, 2019 $0.10; Jun 21, 2019 $0.13; Sep 20, 2019 $0.12; Dec 20, 2019 $0.16; Mar 23, 2020 $0.10; Jun 22, 2020 $0.11; Sep 21, 2020 $0.06; Dec 21, 2020 $0.15; Mar 22, 2021 $0.11; Jun 21, 2021 $0.12; Sep 20, 2021 $0.13; Dec 20, 2021 $0.27; Mar 21, 2022 $0.06; Jun 21, 2022 $0.15; Sep 19, 2022 $0.15; Dec 19, 2022 $0.15; Mar 20, 2023 $0.13; Jun 6, 2023 $0.16; Jun 20, 2023 $0.03; Sep 18, 2023 $0.06; Dec 18, 2023 $0.30; Mar 18, 2024 $0.14; Jun 24, 2024 $0.21; Sep 23, 2024 $0.20; Dec 23, 2024 $0.28; Mar 24, 2025 $0.15; Jun 23, 2025 $0.18; Sep 22, 2025 $0.18; Dec 22, 2025 $0.24; Mar 23, 2026 $0.17; Jun 22, 2026 $0.20; Sep 21, 2026 $0.22. Use the arrow keys to read each point.$0$12017202020232026YTD
VIOOAnnual · 9 paymentsAll VIOO payments⁠
One bar per payment. 9 payments from 2017 to 2026 YTD. Dec 19, 2017 $0.77; Dec 13, 2018 $0.83; Dec 16, 2019 $1.04; Dec 22, 2020 $0.91; Dec 21, 2021 $1.22; Dec 20, 2022 $1.31; Dec 20, 2023 $1.46; Dec 23, 2024 $1.57; Dec 22, 2025 $1.51. Use the arrow keys to read each point.$0$12017202020232026YTD

SPSM vs VIOO Risk

Fall from peak · 5 years

  • SPSM
  • VIOO
Oct 29, 2021 to Oct 30, 2026. Worst fall: VIOO −27.9% · Apr 2025. Use the arrow keys to read each point.−25%−20%−15%−10%−5%0%Oct 2021Apr 2024Oct 2026

Risk facts

VolatilityStd dev, 3 years
SPSM 18.7%, betterVIOO 18.8%
Return per unit of riskSharpe ratio, 3 years
SPSM 0.76, betterVIOO 0.75
Worst fallMax drawdown, 5 years
SPSM −27.9%VIOO −27.9%Same figure. Both funds show the same value, so neither comes out ahead.
Market sensitivityBeta, 5 years
SPSM 1.04VIOO 1.04Same figure. Both funds show the same value, so neither comes out ahead.

SPSM and VIOO in the news

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