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IWM vs VTWO

iShares Russell 2000 ETF

IWMBNYSE Arca

Vanguard Russell 2000 ETF

VTWOANasdaq

Overlap

Same index. Both funds track the Russell 2000 Index.Both track Russell 2000 Index

Expense ratio

VTWO −0.13pt a year

IWM0.19%VTWO0.06%

Avg volume · 30D

IWM 15.1×the volume

IWM21.9MVTWO1.45M

10Y return · a year

VTWO +0.2pt

IWM+10.3%VTWO+10.5%

IWM vs VTWO Performance

Oct 29, 2021 – Oct 30, 2026

+30.3%IWM+31.3%VTWO

Oct 29, 2021 to Oct 30, 2026. IWM +30.3%. VTWO +31.3%. Use the arrow keys to read each point.−20%0%40%Oct 2021Apr 2024Oct 2026
Expense ratio
IWM 0.19%
VTWO 0.06%, better
Fund size
IWM $75.5B
VTWO $17.3B
1Y total return
IWM +14.6%
VTWO +14.8%, better
Yield (12M)
IWM 0.98%
VTWO 1.20%, better
Holdings
IWM 1974
VTWO 2000
Avg volume (30D)
IWM 21.9M sh, better
VTWO 1.45M sh
NAV per share
IWM $279.44
VTWO $112.88
52W range

ETF.net Grade

IWM: Cost 47, Risk 34, Mission 100, Tradability 91, Holdings 70, Durability 83. VTWO: Cost 75, Risk 34, Mission 100, Tradability 54, Holdings 70, Durability 83.
Pillar letters and Scores for IWM, VTWO, with each pillar’s weight
PillarIWMVTWO
Cost30% weightC47A75Higher
Mission25% weightA100A100
Risk15% weightD34D34
Tradability15% weightA91HigherC54
Holdings10% weightA70A70
Durability5% weightA83A83

Rank among US Small-Cap funds

Same Category. Both funds are graded against the same funds, so their Grades compare head to head.

Same Category. IWM and VTWO are both graded against the same 16 US Small-Cap funds, so their Grades compare head to head.

US Small-Cap⁠

Category · 16 funds
See all 16 ›

VTWO ranks 4th and IWM 6th of 16 funds in the US Small-Cap Category.

  1. Rank 1ASCHASchwab U.S. Small-Cap ETFScore 81
  2. Rank 2AVBVanguard Morningstar Small-Cap ETFScore 77
  3. Rank 3ABKSEBNY Mellon US Small Cap Core Equity ETFScore 72
  4. Rank 4AVTWOVanguard Russell 2000 ETFScore 71
  5. Rank 5ASMMDiShares Russell 2500 ETFScore 69
  6. Rank 6BIWMiShares Russell 2000 ETFScore 68
  7. Rank 7BDFASDimensional US Small Cap ETFScore 66

Our read on each fund

ETF.net Research

IWMBiShares Russell 2000 ETF

VTWOAVanguard Russell 2000 ETF

In short

IWM The Russell 2000's default trading vehicle. Live since 2000, it packs the small-cap end of the US market into one heavily traded ticker with a deep options market around it. Cheaper funds track the same index; this is the liquid one.

VTWO The Russell 2000 is the small-cap benchmark every headline quotes. VTWO is Vanguard's cheap seat on it: about 2,000 small US companies for 0.06% a year, a fraction of the fee on the best-known fund tracking the same index.

Stated mandate

IWM The Fund seeks to track the Russell 2000 Index, which represents small-capitalization U.S. equities.

VTWO The fund invests in stocks in the Russell 2000 Index and seeks to closely track that index's return, representing small-cap U.S. stock exposure.

Why people hold it

  • IWM Roughly 2,000 small US companies in one ticker, weighted by size, no stock picking. iShares has run it since 2000.
  • The job is to mirror the Russell 2000, and it has tracked that index with very little drift.
  • Among the most heavily traded funds in US small caps, with a listed options market on top: Cboe options on IWM settle into actual fund shares.cboe.com
  • 0.19% a year, below the median fee in its small-cap index peer group.
  • VTWO Same index, smaller toll. VTWO charges 0.06% while IWM, the other big Russell 2000 tracker, charges 0.19%. The small-cap category median is 0.25%.vanguard.com
  • Holds roughly 2,000 stocks, the whole small-cap benchmark rather than a trimmed slice. A multi-billion-dollar fund, actively traded, running since 2010 and paying quarterly.
  • Tracking has been about as tight as this corner of the market gets, one of the closest index-replication records among US small-cap funds.

Worth knowing

  • IWM VTWO tracks the same Russell 2000 index for 0.06%. The extra you pay here buys trading depth, not different exposure.
  • Small caps swing harder than the large-cap market, and this fund holds the full index through those swings rather than sidestepping them.
  • Income shows up quarterly, and small-cap payouts are a side note, not the point of the fund.
  • VTWO Small-cap stocks swing harder than large caps, and this fund stays fully invested in them through the rough stretches.vanguard.com
  • Cheaper exists on the shelf: VB and SCHA run 0.03%, though they follow different small-cap indexes with different membership rules.
  • The Russell 2000 rebuilds its membership on a published schedule (June, plus a December rebalance from 2026), which packs index-driven trading into those dates.lseg.com

Full IWM profile⁠

Full VTWO profile⁠

IWM vs VTWO Holdings

How we measure overlap

Each holding counts at its smaller weight in the two funds, summed over the full Holdings. Sector, country and asset class use the same rule on each fund’s split. Cash, FX and derivative lines stay out of the counts. Two bond funds get no overlap figure.

IWM vs VTWO Cost

Overpaying IWM vs VTWO

$2,682

On $10,000 over 30 years. 7% growth a year before fees, expense ratio only.

  • IWM 0.19%

    $3,952

  • VTWO 0.06%

    $1,270

$10,000
30 years

Cost over time

  • IWM 0.19%
  • VTWO 0.06%
  • Overpaying
One line per fund, from year 0 to year 30. Use the arrow keys to read each point.$0$1K$2K$3K$4K051015202530IWM $3,952VTWO $1,270

Year by year

YearIWMVTWOOverpaying
10$347$110$237
20$1,351$432$919
30$3,952$1,270$2,682

Expense ratio

  • 0.19%IWM
  • 0.06%VTWO, cheaper
  • Middle half of US Small-Cap funds
  • Median 0.20%

VTWO 4th cheapest of 16 funds

IWM 8th cheapest of 16 funds

IWM vs VTWO Dividends

Last 12 months to Oct 30, 2026
Yield (12M)
IWM 0.98%
VTWO 1.20%, better
Payout (12M)
IWM $2.73
VTWO $1.36
Last payment
IWM $0.75
VTWO $0.39
Ex-dividend
IWM Sep 15, 2026
VTWO Sep 23, 2026
Paid on
IWM Sep 18, 2026
VTWO Sep 25, 2026
Frequency
IWM Quarterly
VTWO Quarterly

Distribution history

Per share, 2017 to 2026, same scale for both

IWMQuarterly · 39 paymentsAll IWM payments⁠
One bar per payment. 39 payments from 2017 to 2026 YTD. Mar 24, 2017 $0.39; Jul 6, 2017 $0.61; Sep 26, 2017 $0.35; Dec 21, 2017 $0.58; Mar 22, 2018 $0.36; Jul 3, 2018 $0.60; Sep 26, 2018 $0.45; Dec 17, 2018 $0.47; Mar 20, 2019 $0.41; Jun 17, 2019 $0.53; Sep 24, 2019 $0.54; Dec 16, 2019 $0.60; Mar 25, 2020 $0.42; Jun 15, 2020 $0.47; Sep 23, 2020 $0.57; Dec 14, 2020 $0.59; Mar 25, 2021 $0.40; Jun 10, 2021 $0.35; Sep 24, 2021 $0.68; Dec 13, 2021 $0.67; Mar 24, 2022 $0.40; Jun 9, 2022 $0.49; Sep 26, 2022 $0.86; Dec 13, 2022 $0.83; Mar 23, 2023 $0.63; Jun 7, 2023 $0.51; Sep 26, 2023 $0.83; Dec 20, 2023 $0.73; Mar 21, 2024 $0.52; Jun 11, 2024 $0.56; Sep 25, 2024 $0.75; Dec 17, 2024 $0.69; Mar 18, 2025 $0.46; Jun 16, 2025 $0.58; Sep 16, 2025 $0.68; Dec 16, 2025 $0.84; Mar 17, 2026 $0.44; Jun 15, 2026 $0.70; Sep 15, 2026 $0.75. Use the arrow keys to read each point.$0$12017202020232026YTD
VTWOQuarterly · 39 paymentsAll VTWO payments⁠
One bar per payment. 39 payments from 2017 to 2026 YTD. Mar 22, 2017 $0.09; Jun 28, 2017 $0.19; Sep 27, 2017 $0.19; Dec 14, 2017 $0.25; Mar 22, 2018 $0.09; Jun 28, 2018 $0.21; Sep 26, 2018 $0.23; Dec 13, 2018 $0.22; Mar 25, 2019 $0.09; Jun 21, 2019 $0.23; Sep 26, 2019 $0.25; Dec 16, 2019 $0.33; Mar 26, 2020 $0.06; Jun 25, 2020 $0.16; Sep 11, 2020 $0.16; Dec 17, 2020 $0.34; Mar 26, 2021 $0.15; Jun 29, 2021 $0.17; Sep 29, 2021 $0.22; Dec 16, 2021 $0.47; Mar 24, 2022 $0.12; Jun 29, 2022 $0.22; Sep 28, 2022 $0.29; Dec 15, 2022 $0.42; Mar 23, 2023 $0.22; Jun 23, 2023 $0.23; Sep 21, 2023 $0.32; Dec 19, 2023 $0.40; Mar 21, 2024 $0.17; Jun 27, 2024 $0.30; Sep 26, 2024 $0.28; Dec 23, 2024 $0.33; Mar 25, 2025 $0.25; Jun 20, 2025 $0.25; Sep 24, 2025 $0.34; Dec 22, 2025 $0.40; Mar 24, 2026 $0.26; Jun 18, 2026 $0.30; Sep 23, 2026 $0.39. Use the arrow keys to read each point.$0$12017202020232026YTD

IWM vs VTWO Risk

Fall from peak · 5 years

  • IWM
  • VTWO
Oct 29, 2021 to Oct 30, 2026. Worst fall: IWM −31.9% · Jun 2022. Use the arrow keys to read each point.−30%−20%−10%0%Oct 2021Apr 2024Oct 2026

Risk facts

VolatilityStd dev, 3 years
IWM 19.0%VTWO 19.0%Same figure. Both funds show the same value, so neither comes out ahead.
Return per unit of riskSharpe ratio, 3 years
IWM 0.85VTWO 0.86, better
Worst fallMax drawdown, 5 years
IWM −31.9%VTWO −31.9%Same figure. Both funds show the same value, so neither comes out ahead.
Market sensitivityBeta, 5 years
IWM 1.14VTWO 1.14Same figure. Both funds show the same value, so neither comes out ahead.

IWM and VTWO in the news

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